He began to preach his prepared sermon, full of big
words and clever arguments. But soon he began to stumble. And he was lost. He
could not remember anything he wanted to say. He was ashamed and stepped down
from the pulpit feeling so much the failure.
But as he walked away, he felt God asking him a
question: Samuel, have I really given you
nothing? The answer to that question was, Lord, you have given me everything. Then he knew he had something
to say. And he returned to the pulpit to speak – this time from his heart.
In looking back, he said that in the beginning he
thought he was called to be God’s lawyer, to argue God’s case. But after that evening,
he knew he was really called to be God’s witness. And that is what he did for
the rest of his life.
There may be nothing more powerful than the true and
heartfelt testimony of a witness. Just telling your own truth about how God has
been working in your life is better than any amount of what we call Christian
apologetics. Arguments have their usefulness, but experience is life.
We might wonder why John Newton’s hymn, Amazing
Grace, has been so loved for so long. Surely, at least part of the answer is
that Newton did not try to be God’s lawyer. He was only offering himself as
God’s witness.
Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me. I once
was lost but now am found, was blind but now I see.
Newton was a lost man if ever there was one. He was
born in England in 1725. His mother died while he was still an infant. His
father was a sailor and he brought John into that business at a young age. He
eventually found his way into the slave trade. John sailed many times from
England to West Africa, where men, women, and children were chained together
and marched on board the ship. They would cram in as many bodies as possible to
maximize their profits. Many of the captives died from disease and brutal
treatment before reaching their destination. It was a most inhumane and morally
repugnant kind of work. Even at a time when English and American society
defended the practice of slavery, most people regarded people like Newton with
contempt. He knew what he was. He was a wretch.
In 1748, he experienced an especially difficult
trip, and on the return voyage he was caught in a violent storm. In despair, he
turned to prayer. It was the beginning of a change.
He returned to England and began his journey toward
ministry. It took a long time. The Church of England was not at all sure they
wanted a man like John. But after about seven years he was accepted, and eventually
appointed to serve a congregation.
He took up the practice of writing hymns and would
introduce them to his congregation after his sermon. On January 1, 1773, he
preached a sermon based on 1 Chronicles 17:16-17. And then he introduced this
hymn.
The short passage is about King David. It was a time
when he was secure in his power and well settled in his comfortable house, and
he began thinking about God. What a shame,
he thought, that God doesn’t have a nice
house like this too. I should really do something about that. And so he made
up his mind to build a lavish temple for God.
But later, that night, David’s advisor Nathan had a
vision and a word from God for David: I
don’t need you to build me a house. Don’t you know that I am able to do what I
desire to do in this world without your house? Do you recall all that I have
done for you, David? Without a house?
In fact, the Lord says, I will build you a house, meaning that God will give David a
dynasty. God promised David descendants who would serve God forever. It was the
making of a covenant, an everlasting covenant.
David was humbled by this, and he began to pray: Who am I, O Lord, that you have brought me
thus far?
And John Newton wrote:
Through many
dangers, toils, and snares I have already come;
This grace has brought me safe this far, and grace will lead me home.
A beautiful expression of King David’s response and
of Newton’s reflection on his own life; and quite possibly, words that all of
his congregation could identify with too.
Newton wrote the verses, but he didn’t write tunes,
which was perfectly fine. It has always been the custom to use old tunes with
new lyrics, we see that often in the hymns we sing.
We don’t know what tune Amazing Grace was originally
sung to, perhaps there were many. We know that it works with many hymn tunes more
or less familiar to us. Each one gives the hymn something unique, offering us a
new experience when we sing it.
It is possible that over the years Amazing Grace has
been sung with many of the hymn tunes we know and love. Azmon, St. Anne, and Land
of Rest are a few. But in 1835 we know that it was paired
with a tune called New Britain and,
eventually, that’s the one that stuck.
The song made its way across the Atlantic and became
a very popular hymn at revivals and camp meetings. Some verses have been added,
while others have been forgotten. The hymn has been adapted by contemporary praise
and worship bands and by African American gospel singers. It is a hymn that
seems to reach out and speak on many levels, touching more lives than we could
ever know.
All because John Newton awoke to the amazing power
of God’s grace. And he stepped away from a life that, while utterly wretched,
was familiar to him and we all know it is hard to let go of the familiar. He
followed the call God gave him, persisting for seven years before he finally
was given the chance to serve a church.
John Newton stepped out in faith and became God’s
instrument for spiritual growth and societal change. It was instrumental in
bringing about the abolition of the slave trade and eventually the practice of slavery
in England and then the United States. When we hear the gentle call of God’s
grace, we do not know where God will take us. But wherever that is, we know –
This grace has
brought us safe this far, and grace will lead us home.
Photo by Greg Rakozy on Unsplash