Monday, April 21, 2025

Grief & Hope

Luke 24:1-12

It is almost always the same. When I attend a funeral as a mourner or lead a funeral as a pastor, I hear all the things people say about the one who has died. They tell stories about how this person changed their lives. They speak about the qualities of this person with emotion – wonder, pride. There is always some humor mixed in with it all, because how can there not be when you are speaking about love? 

I love listening to the stories, whether it is someone I knew well or very little, at some point I find myself feeling a kind of holy amazement and inspiration. I walk away from there thinking, “What a wonderful life! And then I think, “Goodness gracious – what the heck have I been doing with one precious wonderful life?”

When someone dies, there is always grief. But there is also love. It is the love that keeps us moving forward.

Moving forward is what the women did. After Jesus died, as they stood at a distance and watched. While Joseph of Arimathea made arrangements for the body of Jesus to be taken down from the cross, wrapped in a linen cloth, and carried to a tomb, the women were there too. In their grief, love carried them forward.

As the sun set, the sabbath day began, and the women carried out their duties according to the law of Moses, their grief was with them. They knew that, after the sabbath, they would return to the tomb to care for his body in the tender ways they had not been able to do the day before. They prepared the spices and ointments they would take with them – talking about their plans as they worked. Talking about Jesus, talking about the events of the past few days, but then going back to the little things they recalled. Remembering how he liked this particular dish they made him. Remembering something he had once said to them, or the way he had stood up for them when they needed it. The women, no doubt, talked as they worked.

Then in the morning, in the early dawn, they walked back to the tomb, still talking. As they got closer, their talk would have turned to some logistical matters. Who will roll that big stone away? Do you think we’ll need some help? 

I imagine they were still talking when they approached the tomb – and when they looked up and saw the gaping hole where the stone should have been, they stopped, speechless. This was unexpected.

Their first thought would not have been Christ is risen. Their first reaction would have been fear, and pain. Has someone messed with his body? Was it grave robbers? They gathered their courage and stepped in to see what there was to see. But there was nothing to see.

The worst that could have happened has happened – this is what they would have thought. They were afraid, they were heartbroken. Luke says they were “perplexed,” but that hardly suffices to describe what they were feeling. They were shattered, because their grief has now been compounded, amplified, by the devastating sight of the empty tomb.

Grief is unpredictable. It can sneak up on you sideways. You’re trying to keep busy. Days go by, weeks, months – then you hear a song. You see something, or you feel the pain of another loss, some little thing, inconsequential by itself – and then the tears fill your eyes, your breath catches, and there you are. 

There is no getting over it. There is only learning to live in a new way, but how? How do we live with this companion grief?

During Holy Week and Easter Sunday I often think of a woman named Julia Esquivel. She was Guatemalan; a poet, a theologian, and an activist for peace. During her life, Guatemala suffered through 30 years ruled by dictators. Many thousands of people were brutally murdered. It was 30 years of terror. The people went through a collective trauma over these decades of torment. Many of them put their heads down in hopelessness. Some took up arms to fight. But Julia looked for another way.

She would not give up hope and surrender to the terror. She would not turn to the same violence the dictators used. She used her faith and her ministry to bear witness to God’s justice and compassion. She used her poetry to give voice to the poor and oppressed in the land. She became a voice for hope in a nation that was at risk of losing all hope.

Julia would not be cowed. She would not be silenced, and for this she was subjected to many death threats. There were kidnap attempts, assassination attempts. She went into exile for a decade where she continued to speak and write and work on behalf of the suffering.

In 1980, around the time she went into exile, Julia wrote a poem called “They Have Threatened Us with Resurrection.” A strange, moving, and unforgettable phrase. It is a poem about the restlessness that will not let go, the tenacity that clings to life, the hope that persists in grief.

It comes from the memories of the ones lost too soon, the ones who really can’t be taken away from us though, because we still feel them inside of us. The poem says:

They are more alive than ever before,
because they transform our agonies
and fertilize our struggle,
because they pick us up when we fall

I think of the agony of the women at the tomb that early dawn; the struggle to keep moving through their grief – an agony and grief that was interrupted by the angels. Luke calls them men, but we know they are angels. The women knew, too, as they bowed their faces to the ground. The angels spoke: “Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here, he has risen.” 

The ground shifted for these women. Yes, he is not here, he has risen; they remembered the words he had said to them. He has risen. And now it was the aliveness of Jesus that picked them up and carried them forward.

They returned to the men and told them everything, but to these men it seemed an idle tale. Which is not surprising, of course. Who would expect the dead to rise in new life? 

But still, a little stab of hope penetrated Peter. And he stood up. He walked out of the house. He ran to the tomb where he saw for himself – there were the linen cloths his body had been wrapped in, lying alone. 

Why do you look for the living among the dead?

It would take some time before all these disciples came to believe the news. It would take their own personal experiences of Jesus with them – walking and talking with them, teaching them, breaking bread with them.

It takes that personal relationship, you know.

It would take the community of disciples, the shelter of one another, to keep moving forward, to pick one another up when they fell down. 

It takes a village, as they say.

It would take the power of the Holy Spirit, whirling through their midst, lighting a fire in them, giving them the passion to care and share, as Jesus had done, to expand their circle, as Jesus had promised. And to keep moving this circle forward, one step at a time, not always in a neat linear fashion because life is messy. We press on, as the Apostle Paul said, toward the prize to which God has called us in Christ Jesus, carrying the refrain, “Christ is risen! He is risen indeed!

He has risen! The almighty God has raised Jesus from the dead to give us life. Resurrection. Yes, we too are threatened with resurrection.

Which is to say this: Jesus reaches out a hand toward us, open palm. He sees us, he calls our name and he says to us, “Follow me.” He makes us promises that we cannot begin to understand and so we make our excuses. Not today, Jesus. I have too much work to do. Not today, Jesus, I have a business to take care of, I have funds to manage, storehouses full of grain to protect. Not today, Jesus. I just like this life too much. Maybe tomorrow. Later.

But Jesus doesn’t pull his hand away. Jesus persists. He will not let us go. He says to us, “Come with me into this new life I have called you to.” Resurrected life.

We are threatened with resurrection because it seems to ask a lot of us. And we are afraid and tired and, well, comfortable – comfortable enough. We can learn how to adapt to all kinds of shocking things if it means we can avoid the great unknown.

And so we cling to what is unhealthy. We become collaborators in our own diminishment, as one writer said, all to avoid the risks of being fully alive.

Still, Jesus calls us to follow him into resurrected life. Our ancestors in the faith call to us, do not be afraid! The hope that is carried forward, passed on from one to another, generation to generation, will carry us over the threshold into new life.

Here’s the kicker: we don’t have to die to know it. Resurrected life is here, now, for us. 

The poet says,

Join us in this vigil 
and you will know what it is to dream!
Then you will know how marvelous it is
to live threatened with Resurrection!

To dream awake,
to keep watch asleep,
to live while dying,
and to know ourselves already resurrected!

And so we move from death to life. This is how we deal with grief. We look for life among the living. We do not stop at the cross, we do not make our home there – but we live, even while dying, knowing ourselves already resurrected.

Picture: ChurchArt.com

Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Shouting & Silence

 

Luke 19:29-40

For over five weeks we have been traveling with Jesus toward Jerusalem. Now we are, finally, almost there. We can feel the excitement of this glorious day, there is momentum! But they pause, unexpectedly, near Bethany and Bethphage. There are a few final details to take care of.

Jesus turns to two of his disciples: “Go ahead into the village. You will find a colt tied up. Untie it and bring it here.”

And here we might wonder a few things, including: Is this really okay? That they should just go in and take a colt that belongs to someone else? Might someone object to this?

Yes, actually, Jesus anticipates this, for he also tells them, “If anyone asks you what you are doing just tell them this: ‘the Lord needs it.’”

So they went in and they found the colt. They untied it and, sure enough, someone asked them what they were doing. They followed his instructions to the letter, saying, “The Lord needs it,” and apparently that was good enough.

The whole scene has an air of mystery to it, where somehow Jesus knew just where to find a young donkey. It is an intrigue where there are code words that need to be spoken: The Lord needs it. Well, so it shall be. They come back with the donkey and the procession into Jerusalem begins.

It is a boisterous procession – a parade! As he comes down the road, crowds of people are flocking to him. Many of them lay cloaks out on the ground before him, pretty much like laying down the red carpet for a celebrity. Jesus is a star!

Multitudes came near and “began to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the deeds of power that they had seen, saying, ‘Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest heaven!’”

Careful listeners might have noticed that there are no palms in this version of the story. Nor are there any hosannas, which means “save us!” Those elements we will find in the other gospels. But, no matter, Luke’s version of the entry into Jerusalem is just as triumphant. Maybe a bit more political than divine. A message is being sent and received. Jesus enters the city like a king –

Something that is particularly dangerous for Jesus. Because Jerusalem already has a king and his name is Herod.

This was the time of the Passover, which was a huge event in Jerusalem. It was a time when Jews from all over the diaspora were making their pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The city was packed, and tensions were high.

The Roman authorities were there, too. As much as the Jews loved Passover, the Romans hated it. Too many people milling about, too high a risk for a disturbance of the peace – the Pax Romana.

The Romans prized peace above all things. But for Rome, peace meant something different than what it means to me and you. For Rome, peace was their unquestioned, unchallenged authority. For Rome, peace meant that there was no dissent, that there was total obedience and loyalty to the empire. Rome prized their peace and was more than willing to use violence to keep this peace. The irony of this should be self-evident. 

The Romans dreaded the Passover – because of the large crowds, of course, but also because of its meaning. The Passover is Israel’s remembrance and celebration of their liberation story. At this time of year Israel remembers that many centuries ago God freed them from the bond of slavery in Egypt. Many centuries ago God chose Moses to lead them out of Egypt, through the wilderness, and to the promised land. They remembered that God had given them freedom. But how could they celebrate this freedom, while suffering under the oppressive boot of the Roman Empire, and not be inspired to resistance? Rome dreaded the Passover for very good reason; they knew there was a heightened risk of uprising.

Around this same time, King Herod was also arriving in Jerusalem. He made a grand entrance through the northern city gate, on a war horse, with his soldiers, armed and astride their horses. He was not there to celebrate the Passover; his presence there was to ensure law and order.

Imagine King Herod making his grand entrance on one side of the city, representing the might of the empire, while Jesus makes his entrance from the eastern gate, near the Mount of Olives, on a donkey. 

Everyone knew that this was a dangerous time in Jerusalem. Jesus knew that this was a dangerous time in Jerusalem. Yet he and his entourage entered the city gates, boldly, singing their praises to God and songs for peace – not the peace of Rome, but the peace of heaven.

These are the voices of resistance rising up.

Some of the Pharisees lose their cool; the tension is rising too high. Jesus shouldn’t be making an entrance like this. There are already reasons enough for the Roman authorities to be tightening the screws on the Jews, they don’t need another reason. The Pharisees order Jesus to quiet his disciples. But he says to them, it would make no difference.

It would make not one bit of difference, because the stones would shout out, all of God’s creation would shout praises to God, shout prayers for peace. This is what the Lord needs: the crowds, the shouts, the blessings, the parade, the song of all creation rising up –

Blessed be the king who comes in the name of the Lord! The king.

Now pause for a minute as we look back a few verses. Just before this entry into Jerusalem, Jesus tells a parable about kings:

There was a nobleman who was traveling to a foreign land hoping to be granted a kingdom for himself. He was a despicable man, and the people of his own country went to the trouble of sending a delegation to testify against him.

Before departing he called together his servants and distributed his property among them, instructing them to carry on his business while he is away.

Sometime later, he returned triumphant. He was granted the kingdom he desired and was ready to rule. He called his servants to whom he entrusted his money to find out how profitable they had been for him. The first two had success stories to report. He rewarded them, in exact proportion to how much he profited from them.

But the third man made no profit for the detestable new ruler. He honestly told the ruler that he was afraid, because he knew him to be a harsh man. The king took the money back from this man in disgust, then he ordered all his enemies, of which there were many, to be brought before him and slaughtered in his presence. Proving just how harsh he was. Vengeance is the order of the day.

It is a story that his listeners recognized, because they had seen many such cruel kings. The king in this parable had many names, and the people knew them.

As Jesus continued walking toward Jerusalem, an uneasy question hung in the air: Do you understand the difference between a king of this world and a true king? Will you recognize a true king when you see him? Or will you content yourselves with the kings of this world?

The crowds shout out songs of praise toward Jesus as he rides into the city. They scatter their cloaks on the ground to honor him and lay them on the donkey’s back to make a saddle for him. They sing praises to God and they turn to Jesus and cry out blessings to the one who comes in the name of the Lord. It is a joyful moment.

They shout, even in defiance of the Pharisees who order silence.

At the end of the parade, Jesus sees the city of Jerusalem before him, and he weeps. “O Jerusalem, if you had only recognized the things that make for peace – but now they are hidden from you.”

Now it is too late. The lamb will be sent to the slaughter.

Sometimes all you can do is bear witness. But bearing witness is what we must do.

Now we bear witness to dreadful things. In our nation we are seeing massive, erratic, sometimes sloppy changes being made, all for the sake of improvement. It is a choice our leaders have made, a choice that some of us call necessary and good. I do not disagree that change can be very good, that problems ought to be fixed when possible. I like change and I like making things work better. But in this process, there are things we are witnessing that are very wrong.

We see vengeance and greed and gleeful cruelty. We see lives carelessly cut down. We see our neighbors haphazardly picked up by authorities and taken away to places unknown. We see our friends randomly fired from their jobs, without notice. We see the very notion of treating people with dignity regarded as a sign of weakness.

We have seen these kings before. This king has many names. But is this the kind of king we choose? Is this the kind of king we need?

Two thousand years ago, on the day they approached Jerusalem, the Lord needed the colt, and he needed his disciples to go and get it for him. He needed the people lining the road with their cloaks and shouting, making a loud noise for him, proclaiming the arrival of the king. He needed this loud and insistent act of bearing witness to the world.

And if that failed, he needed the rocks and stones to take up the shouting on his behalf. The Lord needed all of creation to proclaim his name. Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest heaven!

Many bad things have happened, and more bad things will happen. Will we bear witness to the suffering? Or will we be silent?

What does the Lord need from us?

Picture: I Believe, by Steve Prince, A Sanctified Art, LLC 

Monday, April 7, 2025

Righteousness and Mercy

Luke 19:1-10

As we continue through the Gospel of Luke, the story of Zacchaeus gives us another opportunity to see how Jesus interacts with those individuals who are lumped into the large category of “sinners.” Individuals who get a surprising amount of facetime with Jesus. Again and again, we are told of Jesus sitting at table with sinners and tax collectors, teaching them, and even calling them to be his disciples. 

While we are never told exactly who these sinners are, we do know something about the tax collectors. These men worked for the occupying government. Rome hired Jews who were willing to do this job, as hated as it was by the people. The system was set up for money to flow upward. The local tax collector would demand payments that would allow them to cover their own expenses, and it seems as though it was up to them to determine what amount that was. At least some of them would take as much as they could get. 

Zacchaeus was the chief tax collector, which was a position that made him exceptionally wealthy. But every bit of it was gained at the expense of his fellow Jews. Zacchaeus and other tax collectors were regarded as sinners for turning against their brothers and sisters, working to further their oppression and poverty.

Most of the people who were there that day to greet Jesus as he came into Jericho would have liked for Jesus to shun Zacchaeus, just as they did. Most of them would probably have loved to be singled out by Jesus for some one-on-one time. So when Jesus stopped in his tracks and called Zacchaeus’ name, when he said, “Zacchaeus, I am dining at your house today,” most of the others were miffed.

How appalling that Jesus would go to his house rather than someone more deserving. How offensive that Jesus would share a meal with a sinner like Zacchaeus. The people grumbled and murmured their discontent. They disapproved, once again, of Jesus’ mercy. And they felt quite righteous in their disapproval.

As Christians we are always somewhere along a continuum between righteousness and mercy. We tend to judge others according to our understanding of what is holy and right in the eyes of God. But we also know that God is merciful and forgiving. And so we want to be merciful as well. We just sometimes don’t know how to find the right balance.

But I think that something that has become a particularly troubling matter is the way we judge people whom we don’t understand, people who seem to have values that are very different from ours. People who vote democratic when we vote republican. Or vice versa.

There is a rather unconventional Lutheran pastor I have been following for quite a few years now. Her name is Nadia Bolz-Weber. She founded a congregation called House for All Sinners and Saints, which was Lutheran to its core, but probably different from most any other Lutheran Church, in terms of who it attracted. Nadia, as a recovering addict, has always had a strong pastoral connection to others who have suffered addiction and are trying to find wholeness. 

She has written several books, done lots of speaking tours, and blogs. She is always kind of out at the edge, working with people who don’t usually show up in our churches, speaking in ways you don’t usually expect a pastor to speak, and sharing viewpoints that are often unique.

So this past fall, after the election, she announced that she was going to do a series of what she called Red State Revivals across the country. Red State, because she lives in a Blue State, and because if we were to stick a label on her we would call her a Liberal. So focusing on the red states takes her away from her “tribe,” out of her comfort zone.

Her purpose in doing this is so that the opinions we form by what we read online, or hear on the “news,” might instead be formed by real life experience. And her hope is that people will come to these gatherings and be “revived” in the sense that their hearts and spirits will be opened to others whom they have judged. And that a sense of authentic community may be revived in all these places.

She is in the middle of this tour now, holding revivals at churches in Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama. The invitation on her website says, “Bring a friend. Bring an enemy. All are welcome.”

She said it terrifies her to do this. I would be terrified too. 

It is really hard these days for us to step out of our safe zones, cross the vast divide between left and right, or whatever set of labels you think of. We are terrified of having conversations about some things, because we can’t seem to find any common ground.

And so we label other people as sinners, or stupid, or incompetent, or a waste of life, or other horrible things. But it does not have to be this way.

Jesus shows us over and over again a different way, as he steps out toward the ones who are shunned and shamed by society. Like Zacchaeus. Notice that he doesn’t call him out. He doesn’t publicly shame him or humiliate him. He doesn’t say, “Zacchaeus, I don’t know how you can do what you do. I don’t know how you can look yourself in the mirror. You are disgraceful.” He doesn’t do that. Instead, Jesus offers him an invitation. He offers him mercy.

That seems to be a little bit of what Nadia is after. Her decision to go on a Red State Revival tour comes out of her sense that, while we may not have much common ground in most aspects of our lives, those of us who call ourselves Christian have something important in common. And maybe we can sing and pray and read scripture together, worship and rejoice together. And who knows? Maybe the Holy Spirit will do something in that space that we can’t do ourselves. If we are open to it.

Nadia is not the only one who is trying a new thing. There are journalists, artists, poets, all sorts of people who are crossing divides and making themselves available to listen. And then they take what they see and hear and feel and share it with us using whatever creative means they have. Jeff Sharlet is one. He writes a blog called Scenes from a Slow Civil War, where he writes about what he gathers in the places where he goes. One of the things he aims to do is to create moments, pauses between the battles of our culture wars, when we take stock of what we know about the world and how we know it. And perhaps we find that statements like “All liberals are retarded,” or “All republicans are evil” are simply not true statements.

Once he has Jesus’ full attention, Zacchaeus says something that no one expected to hear. He says that he will give away half his wealth to the poor. And that to anyone he has defrauded, he will make restitution of four times the amount he took. Perhaps, in fact, Zacchaeus has been misjudged and was never as money hungry as everyone assumed. Or perhaps his heart has been changed in the instant it took for him to hear Jesus calling his name.

Jesus answers him, “Today salvation has come to this house.” There is a way for Zacchaeus to be restored to his community. This man who was lost is now found.

In the Christian dilemma over the matter of righteousness and mercy, there is an answer for us here. There is a way to righteousness, and it turns out that the way is through mercy.

Picture: Zacchaeus, by Lauren Wright Pittman. A Sanctified Art, LLC