Luke17:11-19
In
one of our recent Bible study classes at the church we talked about all the
many words we have to express being on a trip, a journey. How many ways to be a
traveler: Sojourner, migrant, immigrant, vagabond, refugee, pilgrim, fugitive,
exile. So many, and all meaning something different.
Aren’t
we all, somehow, travelers on a journey to or from somewhere, anywhere, or
nowhere?
In
our travels we encounter borders, lines which, when crossed, tell us we are no
longer in one place but now in another. Some people, with a spirit of
adventure, want to cross borders while others do not.
Some
want the border lines to be erased while others want them fortified with
impregnable walls or fences. There are others, still, who prefer neither of
those things. They like the borders and they like to be able to wander back and
forth across them. Perhaps even stand right at the threshold. To have a foot in
two different worlds at the same time.
Christians
throughout the ages have had different ways of regarding Jesus as a traveler.
In a way we think of him as just passing through while he was here on earth. We
imagine that he was out of his comfort zone, maybe longing to be reunited with
the Father in heaven. Some depictions of Jesus show him as a man who was never
really fully inhabiting his skin. These skin and bones were just borrowed
clothes for a rather brief sojourn among mortals.
Yet,
I have some trouble with that notion of Jesus, because I see him as the model
of mindfulness, a man who was always present wherever he was. He was attentive,
compassionate, generous with whoever he was with. He gave of himself fully, in
a way that only someone who is fully present, fully experiencing, fully
committed can do. Jesus was not just lightly touching down like an angel or a
spirit – he was fully immersed.
During
the years of his ministry he traveled seemingly nonstop. The gospels portray a
man who was always on the move – on foot or in boats – going from one place to
another and back again in roundabout ways.
Jesus’
movement makes me think of a labyrinth, those large designs that you sometimes
find on the floors of cathedrals or other spiritual places. They look like
mazes, but differ in that there is only one way through. Labyrinths are not
puzzles; you simply follow the path – there is only one.
The
interesting thing about labyrinths is that the journey they take you on is
anything but direct. You enter a labyrinth and the path seems to take you
toward the center, rapidly at first, but then you discover that, no, you will
have to visit other nooks and crannies of the labyrinth – actually all the
nooks and crannies – before you can enter the heart of it. It is inefficient,
if the goal is to get to the center. It is inefficient, as was Jesus’ life.
Inefficient, if the goal was to get from Point A to Point B. But if there was a
different goal…
There
might have been a different goal.
His
journeys sent him across borders, over and over again. It was almost as if he
saw his ministry as being not just for Israel but for the whole world. One day
he was in the region between Samaria and Galilee. That is, he was at the
border. Samaria, the land of a foreign people, a separate people who wanted to be
included. But Israel did not see them as deserving of inclusion. The Samaritans
were outsiders.
Galilee,
the land where Jesus spent his childhood, we think of as a Jewish land. But
Galilee was not quite Jerusalem. Ask any resident of Jerusalem. They would tell
you. Galilee was a backwater, the land of the hicks. The Galileans, when they
visited Jerusalem stuck out like sore thumbs. Think Jed Clampett in Beverly
Hills. They had a right to be there, but did they really belong there?
So
when Jesus was in the border region, between Samaria or Galilee, he was in an awkward
space. Then, making things even more awkward, he saw ten lepers. They seemed to
be in a group, and as a group they moved toward him – but they kept their
distance.
The
lepers had to keep their distance. It was required by law. They had to stay
away from others, they had to announce their presence when they were anywhere
near non-leprous persons by crying out as they went, “unclean, unclean,
unclean.”
Lepers
live across a border that may be invisible, but it is a strong border, nonetheless.
No one wants to be near them, to risk being touched by them, for fear of
contagion. Lepers are, in a certain way, strangers wherever they are. Unwelcome
strangers.
But
Jesus recognizes them, acknowledges them. He does not turn or move away from
them. Instead he speaks to them, saying, “Go and show yourselves to the
priest.” As they went they were made clean.
Jesus
healed them of their leprosy. In doing that, he erased the border that
separated them from everyone else. This is no small thing. When Jesus removed
their leprosy he invited them in.
But
one of these men, these lepers, was different from the others. One was a
Samaritan.
Would
the Samaritan man have been welcomed by the priest? He would not. Would he have
been welcomed in the places the other nine were going? He would not. Maybe that
is why he turned back, peeled off from the group of newly healed, newly clean
men.
That
would be understandable. Before, the Samaritan’s difference was irrelevant, but
now it matters. It would be understandable for him to return. But to praise
God? To return to Jesus, prostrate himself, and give thanks? That is
unexpected.
It is
unexpected because he, of all these ten men, is still an outsider. He has been
cleansed of his leprosy, but he has not been cleansed of his Samaritanism. How
does the one who has every right to feel bitter about his exclusion from God’s
house give thanks and praise to God? It is unexpected that he should do that.
It is
unexpected because the other nine should have known, as well as this Samaritan,
that it is right to give our thanks and praise. These words we say every time
we share Holy Communion, in our great prayer of thanksgiving. It is right to give
our thanks and praise – It is indeed right and salutary that we should at all
times and all places give thanks to the God who has given us our lives and
everything in our lives.
It is
unexpected that the nine Jews failed in this way.
Why
is it that those of us who have the most to be thankful for are often the least
likely to give thanks?
The
nine Jewish men who were healed of their leprosy made their way to the temple
in Jerusalem, presumably, and were accepted. If they were Galilean Jews and had
that terrible Galilean accent that made the priest roll his eyes whenever they
spoke, at least they were clean. They now had their Good Housekeeping Seal of
Approval. They were in.
Would
they remember what it was like to be an outsider? Would they remember what it
had been like for them to huddle with Samaritans in the hinterlands, because
their shared exile made their differences seem irrelevant?
Would
they remember that in some very significant ways they are still outsiders,
still in exile?
In
those days, the Jews held an uneasy truce with the Roman Empire. They were
allowed minimal control over their religious places and rituals, but they were
never allowed to forget that they were not in control. That their God was not
in control, because the emperor was in control. In a certain way, they were
living in exile.
Just
as we are living, in some important ways, as exiles.
As
Christians, we live in what is often called the between times. We are between
Christ’s first and second coming. The church teaches that he came 2000 years
ago to usher in the reign of God, but a reign that will not be fully realized
until he comes again. Whenever that is. Thus we are, my friends, living in that
in-between time, waiting for that beautiful day the book of Revelation speaks
of, when there is a new heaven and a new earth and God shall make God’s home
among mortals.
When
Israel was ruled by kings, thousands of years ago, they might have thought they
were living in the reign of God. But it wasn’t so. The Assyrian army conquered
and vanquished the northern tribes, then the Babylonian army came for the
southern tribes. They captured and destroyed the holy city of Jerusalem, and
they took the people into exile. We have the record of their songs of lament –
their sorrow, their fury, at being thrown out as they were. The Psalms are full
of these laments.
They
certainly had a right to their sadness and their anger. But the prophet
Jeremiah has another suggestion for them.
Jeremiah,
the prophet who had been warning Israel for years about this, would have been
justified, perhaps, in saying now, “I told you so.” But when they were herded
away on their journey to a strange land, Jeremiah instead offered them this:
When
you get to Babylon, build houses. Plant gardens. Marry your children,
procreate. When you get to Babylon, the place of your exile, live your lives.
and seek the welfare of this city where I am sending you, for in their welfare
you will find your welfare.
Surprising
as that is. Although Babylon is your enemy, they are now going to be your
hosts, so do your best for the land in which you now live. You do not own the
land, you do not own the culture, but it is where you are, so live the best
life there you can live.
And
so it is that we also are exiles in our time and place. There may have been a
time in America when Christians felt as if we owned this land, owned the
culture; the fact is we never really did. The fact is we are always in a
foreign land. We are always traveling…between places.
The
goal is not to get from here to there but to live all along the way. To
understand that wherever you are you are in between.
So do
your best for the place to which God has led you. Cultivate righteousness in
your little corner of the world. Keep one foot in the kingdom of God and one
foot in this place. Never forget you are a resident of both.
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