One
of the favorite films in our family is The Princess Bride. We can watch it together
over and over and always enjoy. It’s a
story about a princess who has been kidnapped by some bad guys who hope to set
off a war in the kingdom. Either that or
it’s a story about true love. Or else
it’s a story about a grandfather reading a fairy tale to his grandson. Whatever it is, it’s funny and sweet.
The
character Vizzini, a Sicilian mastermind criminal played by the actor Wallace
Shawn, has kidnapped the princess Buttercup.
Inigo Montoya, a Spanish swordsman and Fezzik, a giant, assist him in
his criminal endeavors. They are all being
pursued by a mysterious man in black. Vizzini
tries to outwit the man in black, but every time they look back they discover
he is still on their trail and gaining on them.
Each time Vizzini exclaims, “Inconceivable!” Finally, after this has happened several
times and Vizzini has pronounced it inconceivable, Inigo Montoya says, “You keep using that word. I don’t think it means what you think it
means.”
A
few years ago, we were in Chicago visiting family and we went to the Art
Institute. Our son Joe and his
girlfriend went down to the café for a cup of coffee and when they came back,
they said, “Guess who we saw in the café having coffee with his wife: Wallace
Shawn.” And I said,
“Inconceivable.” I couldn’t resist
it. I’ll bet he hears that word a lot
more than he cares to.
The
thing that is inconceivable to us, and to Jesus’ disciples, is the notion of a
camel going through the eye of a needle.
I have grown quite farsighted, and I have trouble enough getting even a thread
through the eye of a needle. I can’t
envision a camel small enough or a needle large enough to allow this to
happen. And, as impossible as this is, Jesus
says it is even more impossible for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.
There have been
some valiant attempts by Bible scholars to let us off the hook. Some have suggested that the eye of the
needle here referred to is a gate in Jerusalem, which was smaller than the
other gates. The size of it made it very
challenging for travelers to get their camel through it. Packs needed to be unloaded, a certain amount
of gymnastics needed to be performed by the animal in order to get it
through. But it was possible. Difficult, but possible.
It has also been
suggested that Jesus was misheard. When
they thought he was saying camel he was really saying rope. That’s right, rope. Well, the words sound similar in Greek, so
it’s not as absurd as it sounds. Now, this makes for a slightly more fathomable
image. A rope is at least the right type
of object to pass through the eye of the needle. And I can imagine that it might be possible
to get it through the eye of a needle, although with great difficulty. Again, it’s possible.
If we were really
audacious, we would say that Jesus is actually talking about rope, not camels,
and furthermore, he is referring to the gate, not an actual needle. So now we are looking at a length of rope
passing through a small gate. I don’t
know what the big deal is about that.
And just like
that, we have stripped the story of any meaning at all, haven’t we? We can
breathe easier, though.
How does a camel
get through the eye of a needle?
Some years ago I
read about an art installation in a Las Vegas museum that showed a life-size
camel, knitted out of wooly yarn and standing in a desert made of glued
together matchsticks, facing a needle.
How does the camel get through?
I’ll bet you would like to know how.
It’s a riddle
that’s hard to answer. It’s trying to
make the impossible possible. How does a
camel get through the eye of a needle?
How does a ship get in a bottle? How
do the Orioles win the World Series? Is the impossible ever possible?
The answer to the
question might be on your lips right now – the answer Jesus gives the
disciples: with God, all things are
possible. Surely all things are possible
with God, but that’s not the answer to the question that is really vexing us. That question is –
How?
It’s a question
that I need to have the answer to because there is a lot at stake for me. I am that rich person.
Most of us are
the rich person in this story because we are all rich by world standards. We may not feel that way when we compare
ourselves to our bosses, our politicians and celebrities, or even our neighbors. But when we look around the world and compare
ourselves to our global neighbors, we are rich.
We have an awful lot to be grateful for, and an awful lot of room for
generosity. You might be surprised.
There was an
American woman living in Calcutta. One
day a local woman came to her door with a request. She was going to be working in the mountains
over the winter and she would need a pair of warm slacks. She had no slacks, so she was asking this
American woman to give her one of her pairs.
The American woman balked at the request because she only had two pairs,
herself, not exactly a superfluous number of slacks. Yet the woman standing in her doorway looked
at her and said, “You have two pairs. I
need one. That will still leave you with
one. Won’t you share your extra pair
with me?”
This was a level
of giving the American woman never expected to be asked to do. I don’t think
any of us expect to ever have to give quite so much. Aren’t there reasonable limits?
I imagine the
rich young man in the story also wondered, as he walked away from Jesus, about
reasonable limits. He knew the law and
the law did not require him to give everything away. Why would Jesus ask for so much more than
what the law requires?
We wonder if
there was something peculiar about this rich young man that made Jesus respond
to him in that way. Was there something
about him that was different from us, which would make it reasonable to ask him
to give everything away? What I mean is,
is there some way of seeing ourselves as exempt from this requirement?
If there is, the
text doesn’t give us any clues. Jesus
simply says what he says: it is easier
for a camel to get through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the
kingdom of God. So what is the solution?
His disciples are
suddenly flooded with despair, because what Jesus said defies everything they
have been taught about what it means to be in the Lord’s favor. The Hebrew Bible teaches us to look at
material blessings as a sign of God’s favor.
So if even those whom God has smiled upon cannot enter the kingdom of
heaven, who in the world can be saved?
And Jesus answers
them, “You cannot save yourselves – that’s impossible. But for God, all things are possible.”
That takes us
right back to the original question posed by the young man. What must I do to inherit eternal life? He wanted a list. What must I do to earn my salvation?
Jesus looked him
in the eyes and he loved him. He loved this earnest young man who wanted to be
as good as he could be, he wanted to make God proud. Jesus loved him enough to want to save him,
so he said there is one more thing: sell all your possessions and give them to
the poor, then follow me. Get rid of
everything that is getting between your heart and your God. Whatever is claiming any part of your
loyalty, get it out of the way because God is asking you to go all in.
You see, our
possessions are not bad things. Every
good thing we have is a gift from God, meant to be used for the glory of
God. But the problem is that all too
often our possessions become our masters.
There is an addictive quality to material consumption. Once you start, you can never have enough.
In a land of such
great abundance, one of the hardest parts of living a life committed to Christ
is to live as though you have enough. Yes,
there are blessings in material wealth but there are also dangers. The land of material excess is also a
spiritual desert. The question we must
ask ourselves is how shall we handle the blessings we have received? This is not a casual question. We must earnestly seek the answer to this
question – just as earnestly as the rich man sought answers to his
question. And this is why I want an
answer to the riddle: how does a camel get through the eye of a needle?
That wooly camel
in the Las Vegas art gallery? It was being unraveled, a stitch at a time, and
passed through the eye of the needle.
And as it passed through the needle it landed in a heap of yarn on the
floor. As it turns out, the camel can
get through the eye of the needle quite easily, but it must come undone. In the end, every bit of the original camel
will be on the other side of the needle, but it will have an entirely different
shape.
How about us
camels? If we go all in? Having been
shaped by our material lifestyle, we will be reshaped. Having been defined by our possessions, we
will be redefined. For any one of us to
enter the kingdom of God we must be transformed – radically, humbly transformed
– and this can only happen by the power of God.
We must open the hand that holds tightly to the things of this world to
receive the kingdom of God.
Photo by SUNBEAM PHOTOGRAPHY on Unsplash
1 comment:
Missing hearing you on Sunday, but so glad to read your words today. Thanks for posting.
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